Should You Use Sand in Your Chicken Coop and Run?
When it comes to setting up your chicken coop and run, there are plenty of flooring options to choose from. One material that often comes up in conversation is sand—but is it really suitable for your hens?
We’ve heard from many rehomers who successfully use sand in their chickens’ outdoor spaces. However, before making your decision, it’s important to understand the pros and cons, as well as which type of sand is safe for your flock.
Let’s break it down:
Is Sand Suitable Inside the Hen House?
In short—no.
Sand is not recommended as a bedding material for the inside of the hen house. While it might seem clean and low-maintenance, it lacks the comfort and warmth your hens need—especially in colder months.
Sand can become cold and damp, creating an uncomfortable and unhealthy environment. Instead, we recommend using soft, absorbent bedding like Hemp or wood shavings, which not only keeps hens cosy but also smells great!
What About Sand in the Chicken Run?
Using sand in your chicken run is a more viable option, but it still requires careful consideration and the right setup.
Play Sand vs. Builder’s Sand: What’s the Difference?
This is crucial:
Never use play sand in your chicken run.
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Play sand is very fine and dusty, which can lead to respiratory issues for your hens.
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It clumps when wet and can cause crop impaction if ingested.
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Poor drainage makes it a less hygienic option.
Instead, choose builder’s sand (also called construction-grade sand).
It’s:
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Coarser and heavier, so less dusty
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Better for drainage
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Helpful for grit intake, aiding digestion naturally
Benefits of Using Sand in the Chicken Run
There are a few great reasons why sand can work well outside in the run:
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Low Maintenance – Unlike other substrates, sand doesn’t need to be replaced often. Just top it up occasionally.
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Easy Cleaning – Daily poo-picking is simple, and a quick rake keeps things fresh.
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Odour Control – Since sand stays dry and doesn’t break down, unpleasant smells are minimal.
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Encourages Natural Behaviours – Add some diatomaceous earth and a ground sanitiser, and your hens will enjoy dust bathing—great for parasite control and mental stimulation.
Preparing the Run for Sand
This is where some extra effort comes in—but it’s worth it for the right setup.
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Drainage is Key
Before adding sand, lay down a base layer of gravel or hardcore to ensure proper drainage. Without this, your sand could turn into a soggy mess after rainfall. -
Consider Seasonal Changes
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In summer, sand can become hot and dusty. Using a mister or hosing it down can help keep it comfortable.
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In winter, ensure the run remains sheltered to prevent the sand from becoming too wet or cold.
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Final Thoughts: Is Sand Right for You and Your Hens?
Choosing the best flooring for your chicken run comes down to personal preference and setup. Sand can be a great option if you:
✅ Use the correct type (builder’s sand only)
✅ Prepare a well-draining base
✅ Maintain it regularly with raking and sanitizing
It’s not ideal for the inside of the coop, but for outdoor runs, sand can offer a hygienic, low-maintenance solution that your hens may love.
